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    Git Notes for Professionals book

    Amazing collection of free programming books

    Collecting
    Free
    Amazing collection of free programming books

    The Notes for Professionals book is compiled from Stack Overflow Documentation, the content is written by the beautiful people at Stack Overflow. Text content is released under Creative Commons BY-SA. See credits at the end of this book whom contributed to the various chapters. Images may be copyright of their respective owners unless otherwise specified

    Book created for educational purposes and is not affiliated with group(s), company(s) nor Stack Overflow. All trademarks belong to their respective company owners

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    Content

    • 1-1
      Content list
    • 1-2
      About
    • 1-3
      Chapter 1: Getting started with Git
    • 1-4
      Section 1.1: Create your first repository, then add and commit files
    • 1-5
      Section 1.2: Clone a repository
    • 1-6
      Section 1.3: Sharing code
    • 1-7
      Section 1.4: Setting your user name and email
    • 1-8
      Section 1.5: Setting up the upstream remote
    • 1-9
      Section 1.6: Learning about a command
    • 1-10
      Section 1.7: Set up SSH for Git
    • 1-11
      Section 1.8: Git Installation
    • 1-12
      Chapter 2: Browsing the history
    • 1-13
      Section 2.1: "Regular" Git Log
    • 1-14
      Section 2.2: Prettier log
    • 1-15
      Section 2.3: Colorize Logs
    • 1-16
      Section 2.4: Oneline log
    • 1-17
      Section 2.5: Log search
    • 1-18
      Section 2.6: List all contributions grouped by author name
    • 1-19
      Section 2.7: Searching commit string in git log
    • 1-20
      Section 2.8: Log for a range of lines within a file
    • 1-21
      Section 2.9: Filter logs
    • 1-22
      Section 2.10: Log with changes inline
    • 1-23
      Section 2.11: Log showing commited files
    • 1-24
      Section 2.12: Show the contents of a single commit
    • 1-25
      Section 2.13: Git Log Between Two Branches
    • 1-26
      Section 2.14: One line showing commiter name and time since commit
    • 1-27
      Chapter 3: Working with Remotes
    • 1-28
      Section 3.1: Deleting a Remote Branch
    • 1-29
      Section 3.2: Changing Git Remote URL
    • 1-30
      Section 3.3: List Existing Remotes
    • 1-31
      Section 3.4: Removing Local Copies of Deleted Remote Branches
    • 1-32
      Section 3.5: Updating from Upstream Repository
    • 1-33
      Section 3.6: ls-remote
    • 1-34
      Section 3.7: Adding a New Remote Repository
    • 1-35
      Section 3.8: Set Upstream on a New Branch
    • 1-36
      Section 3.9: Getting Started
    • 1-37
      Section 3.10: Renaming a Remote
    • 1-38
      Section 3.11: Show information about a Specific Remote
    • 1-39
      Section 3.12: Set the URL for a Specific Remote
    • 1-40
      Section 3.13: Get the URL for a Specific Remote
    • 1-41
      Section 3.14: Changing a Remote Repository
    • 1-42
      Chapter 4: Staging
    • 1-43
      Section 4.1: Staging All Changes to Files
    • 1-44
      Section 4.2: Unstage a file that contains changes
    • 1-45
      Section 4.3: Add changes by hunk
    • 1-46
      Section 4.4: Interactive add
    • 1-47
      Section 4.5: Show Staged Changes
    • 1-48
      Section 4.6: Staging A Single File
    • 1-49
      Section 4.7: Stage deleted files
    • 1-50
      Chapter 5: Ignoring Files and Folders
    • 1-51
      Section 5.1: Ignoring files and directories with a .gitignore file
    • 1-52
      Section 5.2: Checking if a file is ignored
    • 1-53
      Section 5.3: Exceptions in a .gitignore file
    • 1-54
      Section 5.4: A global .gitignore file
    • 1-55
      Section 5.5: Ignore files that have already been committed to a Git repository
    • 1-56
      Section 5.6: Ignore files locally without committing ignore rules
    • 1-57
      Section 5.7: Ignoring subsequent changes to a file (without removing it)
    • 1-58
      Section 5.8: Ignoring a file in any directory
    • 1-59
      Section 5.9: Prefilled .gitignore Templates
    • 1-60
      Section 5.10: Ignoring files in subfolders (Multiple gitignore files)
    • 1-61
      Section 5.11: Create an Empty Folder
    • 1-62
      Section 5.12: Finding files ignored by .gitignore
    • 1-63
      Section 5.13: Ignoring only part of a file [stub]
    • 1-64
      Section 5.14: Ignoring changes in tracked files. [stub]
    • 1-65
      Section 5.15: Clear already committed files, but included in .gitignore
    • 1-66
      Chapter 6: Git Di
    • 1-67
      Section 6.1: Show dierences in working branch
    • 1-68
      Section 6.2: Show changes between two commits
    • 1-69
      Section 6.3: Show dierences for staged files
    • 1-70
      Section 6.4: Comparing branches
    • 1-71
      Section 6.5: Show both staged and unstaged changes
    • 1-72
      Section 6.6: Show dierences for a specific file or directory
    • 1-73
      Section 6.7: Viewing a word-di for long lines
    • 1-74
      Section 6.8: Show dierences between current version and last version
    • 1-75
      Section 6.9: Produce a patch-compatible di
    • 1-76
      Section 6.10: dierence between two commit or branch
    • 1-77
      Section 6.11: Using meld to see all modifications in the working directory
    • 1-78
      Section 6.12: Di UTF-16 encoded text and binary plist files
    • 1-79
      Chapter 7: Undoing
    • 1-80
      Section 7.1: Return to a previous commit
    • 1-81
      Section 7.2: Undoing changes
    • 1-82
      Section 7.3: Using reflog
    • 1-83
      Section 7.4: Undoing merges
    • 1-84
      Section 7.5: Revert some existing commits
    • 1-85
      Section 7.6: Undo / Redo a series of commits
    • 1-86
      Chapter 8: Merging
    • 1-87
      Section 8.1: Automatic Merging
    • 1-88
      Section 8.2: Finding all branches with no merged changes
    • 1-89
      Section 8.3: Aborting a merge
    • 1-90
      Section 8.4: Merge with a commit
    • 1-91
      Section 8.5: Keep changes from only one side of a merge
    • 1-92
      Section 8.6: Merge one branch into another
    • 1-93
      Chapter 9: Submodules
    • 1-94
      Section 9.1: Cloning a Git repository having submodules
    • 1-95
      Section 9.2: Updating a Submodule
    • 1-96
      Section 9.3: Adding a submodule
    • 1-97
      Section 9.4: Setting a submodule to follow a branch
    • 1-98
      Section 9.5: Moving a submodule
    • 1-99
      Section 9.6: Removing a submodule
    • 1-100
      Chapter 10: Committing
    • 1-101
      Section 10.1: Stage and commit changes
    • 1-102
      Section 10.2: Good commit messages
    • 1-103
      Section 10.3: Amending a commit
    • 1-104
      Section 10.4: Committing without opening an editor
    • 1-105
      Section 10.5: Committing changes directly
    • 1-106
      Section 10.6: Selecting which lines should be staged for committing
    • 1-107
      Section 10.7: Creating an empty commit
    • 1-108
      Section 10.8: Committing on behalf of someone else
    • 1-109
      Section 10.9: GPG signing commits
    • 1-110
      Section 10.10: Commiting changes in specific files
    • 1-111
      Section 10.11: Committing at a specific date
    • 1-112
      Section 10.12: Amending the time of a commit
    • 1-113
      Section 10.13: Amending the author of a commit
    • 1-114
      Chapter 11: Aliases
    • 1-115
      Section 11.1: Simple aliases
    • 1-116
      Section 11.2: List / search existing aliases
    • 1-117
      Section 11.3: Advanced Aliases
    • 1-118
      Section 11.4: Temporarily ignore tracked files
    • 1-119
      Section 11.5: Show pretty log with branch graph
    • 1-120
      Section 11.6: See which files are being ignored by your .gitignore configuration
    • 1-121
      Section 11.7: Updating code while keeping a linear history
    • 1-122
      Section 11.8: Unstage staged files
    • 1-123
      Chapter 12: Rebasing
    • 1-124
      Section 12.1: Local Branch Rebasing
    • 1-125
      Section 12.2: Rebase: ours and theirs, local and remote
    • 1-126
      Section 12.3: Interactive Rebase
    • 1-127
      Section 12.4: Rebase down to the initial commit
    • 1-128
      Section 12.5: Configuring autostash
    • 1-129
      Section 12.6: Testing all commits during rebase
    • 1-130
      Section 12.7: Rebasing before a code review
    • 1-131
      Section 12.8: Aborting an Interactive Rebase
    • 1-132
      Section 12.9: Setup git-pull for automatically perform a rebase instead of a merge
    • 1-133
      Section 12.10: Pushing after a rebase
    • 1-134
      Chapter 13: Configuration
    • 1-135
      Section 13.1: Setting which editor to use
    • 1-136
      Section 13.2: Auto correct typos
    • 1-137
      Section 13.3: List and edit the current configuration
    • 1-138
      Section 13.4: Username and email address
    • 1-139
      Section 13.5: Multiple usernames and email address
    • 1-140
      Section 13.6: Multiple git configurations
    • 1-141
      Section 13.7: Configuring line endings
    • 1-142
      Section 13.8: configuration for one command only
    • 1-143
      Section 13.9: Setup a proxy
    • 1-144
      Chapter 14: Branching
    • 1-145
      Section 14.1: Creating and checking out new branches
    • 1-146
      Section 14.2: Listing branches
    • 1-147
      Section 14.3: Delete a remote branch
    • 1-148
      Section 14.4: Quick switch to the previous branch
    • 1-149
      Section 14.5: Check out a new branch tracking a remote branch
    • 1-150
      Section 14.6: Delete a branch locally
    • 1-151
      Section 14.7: Create an orphan branch (i.e. branch with no parent commit)
    • 1-152
      Section 14.8: Rename a branch
    • 1-153
      Section 14.9: Searching in branches
    • 1-154
      Section 14.10: Push branch to remote
    • 1-155
      Section 14.11: Move current branch HEAD to an arbitrary commit
    • 1-156
      Chapter 15: Rev-List
    • 1-157
      Section 15.1: List Commits in master but not in origin/master
    • 1-158
      Chapter 16: Squashing
    • 1-159
      Section 16.1: Squash Recent Commits Without Rebasing
    • 1-160
      Section 16.2: Squashing Commit During Merge
    • 1-161
      Section 16.3: Squashing Commits During a Rebase
    • 1-162
      Section 16.4: Autosquashing and fixups
    • 1-163
      Section 16.5: Autosquash: Committing code you want to squash during a rebase
    • 1-164
      Chapter 17: Cherry Picking
    • 1-165
      Section 17.1: Copying a commit from one branch to another
    • 1-166
      Section 17.2: Copying a range of commits from one branch to another
    • 1-167
      Section 17.3: Checking if a cherry-pick is required
    • 1-168
      Section 17.4: Find commits yet to be applied to upstream
    • 1-169
      Chapter 18: Recovering
    • 1-170
      Section 18.1: Recovering from a reset
    • 1-171
      Section 18.2: Recover from git stash
    • 1-172
      Section 18.3: Recovering from a lost commit
    • 1-173
      Section 18.4: Restore a deleted file after a commit
    • 1-174
      Section 18.5: Restore file to a previous version
    • 1-175
      Section 18.6: Recover a deleted branch
    • 1-176
      Chapter 19: Git Clean
    • 1-177
      Section 19.1: Clean Interactively
    • 1-178
      Section 19.2: Forcefully remove untracked files
    • 1-179
      Section 19.3: Clean Ignored Files
    • 1-180
      Section 19.4: Clean All Untracked Directories
    • 1-181
      Chapter 20: Using a .gitattributes file
    • 1-182
      Section 20.1: Automatic Line Ending Normalization
    • 1-183
      Section 20.2: Identify Binary Files
    • 1-184
      Section 20.3: Prefilled .gitattribute Templates
    • 1-185
      Section 20.4: Disable Line Ending Normalization
    • 1-186
      Chapter 21: .mailmap file: Associating contributor and email aliases
    • 1-187
      Section 21.1: Merge contributers by aliases to show commit count in shortlog
    • 1-188
      Chapter 22: Analyzing types of workflows
    • 1-189
      Section 22.1: Centralized Workflow
    • 1-190
      Section 22.2: Gitflow Workflow
    • 1-191
      Section 22.3: Feature Branch Workflow
    • 1-192
      Section 22.4: GitHub Flow
    • 1-193
      Section 22.5: Forking Workflow
    • 1-194
      Chapter 23: Pulling
    • 1-195
      Section 23.1: Pulling changes to a local repository
    • 1-196
      Section 23.2: Updating with local changes
    • 1-197
      Section 23.3: Pull, overwrite local
    • 1-198
      Section 23.4: Pull code from remote
    • 1-199
      Section 23.5: Keeping linear history when pulling
    • 1-200
      Section 23.6: Pull, "permission denied"
    • 1-201
      Chapter 24: Hooks
    • 1-202
      Section 24.1: Pre-push
    • 1-203
      Section 24.2: Verify Maven build (or other build system) before committing
    • 1-204
      Section 24.3: Automatically forward certain pushes to other repositories
    • 1-205
      Section 24.4: Commit-msg
    • 1-206
      Section 24.5: Local hooks
    • 1-207
      Section 24.6: Post-checkout
    • 1-208
      Section 24.7: Post-commit
    • 1-209
      Section 24.8: Post-receive
    • 1-210
      Section 24.9: Pre-commit
    • 1-211
      Section 24.10: Prepare-commit-msg
    • 1-212
      Section 24.11: Pre-rebase
    • 1-213
      Section 24.12: Pre-receive
    • 1-214
      Section 24.13: Update
    • 1-215
      Chapter 25: Cloning Repositories
    • 1-216
      Section 25.1: Shallow Clone
    • 1-217
      Section 25.2: Regular Clone
    • 1-218
      Section 25.3: Clone a specific branch
    • 1-219
      Section 25.4: Clone recursively
    • 1-220
      Section 25.5: Clone using a proxy
    • 1-221
      Chapter 26: Stashing
    • 1-222
      Section 26.1: What is Stashing?
    • 1-223
      Section 26.2: Create stash
    • 1-224
      Section 26.3: Apply and remove stash
    • 1-225
      Section 26.4: Apply stash without removing it
    • 1-226
      Section 26.5: Show stash
    • 1-227
      Section 26.6: Partial stash
    • 1-228
      Section 26.7: List saved stashes
    • 1-229
      Section 26.8: Move your work in progress to another branch
    • 1-230
      Section 26.9: Remove stash
    • 1-231
      Section 26.10: Apply part of a stash with checkout
    • 1-232
      Section 26.11: Recovering earlier changes from stash
    • 1-233
      Section 26.12: Interactive Stashing
    • 1-234
      Section 26.13: Recover a dropped stash
    • 1-235
      Chapter 27: Subtrees
    • 1-236
      Section 27.1: Create, Pull, and Backport Subtree
    • 1-237
      Chapter 28: Renaming
    • 1-238
      Section 28.1: Rename Folders
    • 1-239
      Section 28.2: rename a local and the remote branch
    • 1-240
      Section 28.3: Renaming a local branch
    • 1-241
      Chapter 29: Pushing
    • 1-242
      Section 29.1: Push a specific object to a remote branch
    • 1-243
      Section 29.2: Push
    • 1-244
      Section 29.3: Force Pushing
    • 1-245
      Section 29.4: Push tags
    • 1-246
      Section 29.5: Changing the default push behavior
    • 1-247
      Chapter 30: Internals
    • 1-248
      Section 30.1: Repo
    • 1-249
      Section 30.2: Objects
    • 1-250
      Section 30.3: HEAD ref
    • 1-251
      Section 30.4: Refs
    • 1-252
      Section 30.5: Commit Object
    • 1-253
      Section 30.6: Tree Object
    • 1-254
      Section 30.7: Blob Object
    • 1-255
      Section 30.8: Creating new Commits
    • 1-256
      Section 30.9: Moving HEAD
    • 1-257
      Section 30.10: Moving refs around
    • 1-258
      Section 30.11: Creating new Refs
    • 1-259
      Chapter 31: git-tfs
    • 1-260
      Section 31.1: git-tfs clone
    • 1-261
      Section 31.2: git-tfs clone from bare git repository
    • 1-262
      Section 31.3: git-tfs install via Chocolatey
    • 1-263
      Section 31.4: git-tfs Check In
    • 1-264
      Section 31.5: git-tfs push
    • 1-265
      Chapter 32: Empty directories in Git
    • 1-266
      Section 32.1: Git doesn't track directories
    • 1-267
      Chapter 33: git-svn
    • 1-268
      Section 33.1: Cloning the SVN repository
    • 1-269
      Section 33.2: Pushing local changes to SVN
    • 1-270
      Section 33.3: Working locally
    • 1-271
      Section 33.4: Getting the latest changes from SVN
    • 1-272
      Section 33.5: Handling empty folders
    • 1-273
      Chapter 34: Archive
    • 1-274
      Section 34.1: Create an archive of git repository
    • 1-275
      Section 34.2: Create an archive of git repository with directory prefix
    • 1-276
      Section 34.3: Create archive of git repository based on specific branch, revision, tag or directory
    • 1-277
      Chapter 35: Rewriting history with filter-branch
    • 1-278
      Section 35.1: Changing the author of commits
    • 1-279
      Section 35.2: Setting git committer equal to commit author
    • 1-280
      Chapter 36: Migrating to Git
    • 1-281
      Section 36.1: SubGit
    • 1-282
      Section 36.2: Migrate from SVN to Git using Atlassian conversion utility
    • 1-283
      Section 36.3: Migrating Mercurial to Git
    • 1-284
      Section 36.4: Migrate from Team Foundation Version Control (TFVC) to Git
    • 1-285
      Section 36.5: Migrate from SVN to Git using svn2git
    • 1-286
      Chapter 37: Show
    • 1-287
      Section 37.1: Overview
    • 1-288
      Chapter 38: Resolving merge conflicts
    • 1-289
      Section 38.1: Manual Resolution
    • 1-290
      Chapter 39: Bundles
    • 1-291
      Section 39.1: Creating a git bundle on the local machine and using it on another
    • 1-292
      Chapter 40: Display commit history graphically with Gitk
    • 1-293
      Section 40.1: Display commit history for one file
    • 1-294
      Section 40.2: Display all commits between two commits
    • 1-295
      Section 40.3: Display commits since version tag
    • 1-296
      Chapter 41: Bisecting/Finding faulty commits
    • 1-297
      Section 41.1: Binary search (git bisect)
    • 1-298
      Section 41.2: Semi-automatically find a faulty commit
    • 1-299
      Chapter 42: Blaming
    • 1-300
      Section 42.1: Only show certain lines
    • 1-301
      Section 42.2: To find out who changed a file
    • 1-302
      Section 42.3: Show the commit that last modified a line
    • 1-303
      Section 42.4: Ignore whitespace-only changes
    • 1-304
      Chapter 43: Git revisions syntax
    • 1-305
      Section 43.1: Specifying revision by object name
    • 1-306
      Section 43.2: Symbolic ref names: branches, tags, remote-tracking branches
    • 1-307
      Section 43.3: The default revision: HEAD
    • 1-308
      Section 43.4: Reflog references: <refname>@{<n>}
    • 1-309
      Section 43.5: Reflog references: <refname>@{<date>}
    • 1-310
      Section 43.6: Tracked / upstream branch: <branchname>@{upstream}
    • 1-311
      Section 43.7: Commit ancestry chain: <rev>^, <rev>~<n>, etc
    • 1-312
      Section 43.8: Dereferencing branches and tags: <rev>^0, <rev>^{<type>}
    • 1-313
      Section 43.9: Youngest matching commit: <rev>^{/<text>}, :/<text>
    • 1-314
      Chapter 44: Worktrees
    • 1-315
      Section 44.1: Using a worktree
    • 1-316
      Section 44.2: Moving a worktree
    • 1-317
      Chapter 45: Git Remote
    • 1-318
      Section 45.1: Display Remote Repositories
    • 1-319
      Section 45.2: Change remote url of your Git repository
    • 1-320
      Section 45.3: Remove a Remote Repository
    • 1-321
      Section 45.4: Add a Remote Repository
    • 1-322
      Section 45.5: Show more information about remote repository
    • 1-323
      Section 45.6: Rename a Remote Repository
    • 1-324
      Chapter 46: Git Large File Storage (LFS)
    • 1-325
      Section 46.1: Declare certain file types to store externally
    • 1-326
      Section 46.2: Set LFS config for all clones
    • 1-327
      Section 46.3: Install LFS
    • 1-328
      Chapter 47: Git Patch
    • 1-329
      Section 47.1: Creating a patch
    • 1-330
      Section 47.2: Applying patches
    • 1-331
      Chapter 48: Git statistics
    • 1-332
      Section 48.1: Lines of code per developer
    • 1-333
      Section 48.2: Listing each branch and its last revision's date
    • 1-334
      Section 48.3: Commits per developer
    • 1-335
      Section 48.4: Commits per date
    • 1-336
      Section 48.5: Total number of commits in a branch
    • 1-337
      Section 48.6: List all commits in pretty format
    • 1-338
      Section 48.7: Find All Local Git Repositories on Computer
    • 1-339
      Section 48.8: Show the total number of commits per author
    • 1-340
      Chapter 49: git send-email
    • 1-341
      Section 49.1: Use git send-email with Gmail
    • 1-342
      Section 49.2: Composing
    • 1-343
      Section 49.3: Sending patches by mail
    • 1-344
      Chapter 50: Git GUI Clients
    • 1-345
      Section 50.1: gitk and git-gui
    • 1-346
      Section 50.2: GitHub Desktop
    • 1-347
      Section 50.3: Git Kraken
    • 1-348
      Section 50.4: SourceTree
    • 1-349
      Section 50.5: Git Extensions
    • 1-350
      Section 50.6: SmartGit
    • 1-351
      Chapter 51: Reflog - Restoring commits not shown in git log
    • 1-352
      Section 51.1: Recovering from a bad rebase
    • 1-353
      Chapter 52: TortoiseGit
    • 1-354
      Section 52.1: Squash commits
    • 1-355
      Section 52.2: Assume unchanged
    • 1-356
      Section 52.3: Ignoring Files and Folders
    • 1-357
      Section 52.4: Branching
    • 1-358
      Chapter 53: External merge and ditools
    • 1-359
      Section 53.1: Setting up KDi3 as merge tool
    • 1-360
      Section 53.2: Setting up KDi3 as di tool
    • 1-361
      Section 53.3: Setting up an IntelliJ IDE as merge tool (Windows)
    • 1-362
      Section 53.4: Setting up an IntelliJ IDE as di tool (Windows)
    • 1-363
      Section 53.5: Setting up Beyond Compare
    • 1-364
      Chapter 54: Update Object Name in Reference
    • 1-365
      Section 54.1: Update Object Name in Reference
    • 1-366
      Chapter 55: Git Branch Name on Bash Ubuntu
    • 1-367
      Section 55.1: Branch Name in terminal
    • 1-368
      Chapter 56: Git Client-Side Hooks
    • 1-369
      Section 56.1: Git pre-push hook
    • 1-370
      Section 56.2: Installing a Hook
    • 1-371
      Chapter 57: Git rerere
    • 1-372
      Section 57.1: Enabling rerere
    • 1-373
      Chapter 58: Change git repository name
    • 1-374
      Section 58.1: Change local setting
    • 1-375
      Chapter 59: Git Tagging
    • 1-376
      Section 59.1: Listing all available tags
    • 1-377
      Section 59.2: Create and push tag(s) in GIT
    • 1-378
      Chapter 60: Tidying up your local and remote repository
    • 1-379
      Section 60.1: Delete local branches that have been deleted on the remote
    • 1-380
      Chapter 61: di-tree
    • 1-381
      Section 61.1: See the files changed in a specific commit
    • 1-382
      Section 61.2: Usage
    • 1-383
      Section 61.3: Common di options
    • 1-384
      Credits
    • 1-385
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